absteynen in Middle English

IPA: /abˈstæi̯nən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old French astenir, abstenir, from Latin abstineō (“to hold oneself back”) from abs- (“from”) + teneō (“I hold”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|astenir}} Old French astenir, {{der|enm|la|abstineō||to hold oneself back}} Latin abstineō (“to hold oneself back”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} absteynen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|absteyn}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], absteynen [infinitive], to absteynen [infinitive], absteyne [infinitive], absteyne [first-person, present, singular], absteyned [first-person, past, singular], absteynest [present, second-person, singular], absteynedest [past, second-person, singular], absteyneth [present, singular, third-person], absteyned [past, singular, third-person], absteyne [present, singular, subjunctive], absteyned [past, singular, subjunctive], absteyne [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], absteynen [plural, present], absteyne [plural, present], absteyneden [past, plural], absteynede [past, plural], absteyneth [imperative, plural, present], absteyne [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], absteynynge [participle, present], absteynende [participle, present], absteyned [participle, past], yabsteyned [participle, past], abstenen [alternative], abstinen [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "abstain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "absteen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "astenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French astenir",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstineō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold oneself back"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abstineō (“to hold oneself back”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French astenir, abstenir, from Latin abstineō (“to hold oneself back”) from abs- (“from”) + teneō (“I hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to absteynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabsteyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "absteynen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absteyn"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, stay away from, refrain from partaking of."
      ],
      "id": "en-absteynen-enm-verb-ucwcgpsp",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈstæi̯nən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absteynen"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "abstain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "absteen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "astenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French astenir",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstineō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold oneself back"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abstineō (“to hold oneself back”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French astenir, abstenir, from Latin abstineō (“to hold oneself back”) from abs- (“from”) + teneō (“I hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to absteynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabsteyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "absteynen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absteyn"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, stay away from, refrain from partaking of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈstæi̯nən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absteynen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"absteynen" meaning in Middle English

Verb